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UN says new global tomato standard will ensure buyers get high-quality produce

CanadianPress.com July 8, 2008 GENEVA — You say tomato, I say substandard agricultural product. A UN food safety meeting has agreed on the first global quality measure for tomatoes after more than six years of wrangling over the popular red fruit. "The standard regulates ... quality and handling issues, and even just definition" of what is a tomato, Tom Heilandt of the Food and Agriculture Organization told reporters Friday.... "It's not forcing all tomatoes to be the same, but it also recognizes that tomatoes have to have certain characteristics in order to be transported internationally," Heilandt said. ...Full Story

Faster Wi-Fi draft is one year old, but some concerns remain

Faster Wi-Fi draft is one year old, but some concerns remain
ComputerWorld July 8, 2008 The Wi-Fi Alliance celebrated the first anniversary of the 802.11n Draft 2.0 certification last week and said the faster Wi-Fi technology's "upward trajectory ... continues unabated." Despite such confidence, adoption of the technology has been slower than some analysts and vendors had predicted a year ago. That's mostly because some early adopters have found that the 802.11n radios draw more power and provide network speeds that are slower than expected. ...Full Story

Developing a Standards Office for Google

Stephe Walli
Once More Unto the Breach July 8, 2008 I've been thinking about this since I published the Standards Primer a month ago. In the next two to five years, Google will be challenged by a technology standards effort that it will need to encourage or manage in its mission to organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful. Such efforts cannot be erected quickly (as demonstrated most recently by Microsoft), and preparations for that day should begin in the near future. Google is also in a unique position to turn the standards development process on its head. Here are a number of ideas for how Google can plan for the future in the most flexible and cost effective manner, and contribute a unique and valuable re-think of the standards development process. ...Full Story

Dispute about Europe-wide definition of open standards

Stefan Krempf
Heise Online July 7, 2008 A dispute has been sparked in Brussels about the definition of open standards to promote the interoperability between eGovernment services. According to drafts for a revision of the European Interoperability Framework (EIF) which were recently presented by the European Commission's Directorate General for Informatics, the specifications of open standards have to be made available either free of charge, or for a specified nominal fee. If a standard, or parts of it, are protected by patents, the revision stipulates that these parts have to be "made irrevocably available on a royalty-free basis" for third party use. This has caused protests by IT business associations like the Business Software Alliance (BSA), which counts Microsoft and Intel among its members. ...Full Story

BSA slams EC's 'narrow-minded' interoperability vision

Kelly Fiveash
The Register July 7, 2008 An open standards row is brewing between the EC and a lobbying group for software multinationals over a proposed European framework on interoperability – a draft of which is due to be published on 15 July. The Interoperable Delivery of European e-government Services to Public Administrations, Businesses and Citizens (IDABC) arm of the European Commission presented an outline of version two of the European Interoperability Framework (EIF) at a meeting in Brussels last week ...[calling for]European governments, firms and users [to] “be prepared and volunteer to share and reuse,” and “adopt open standards and specifications”. However, the Business Software Alliance (BSA) has slammed the EC for continuing to tout what it sees as “narrowly defined open standards” in its fight to achieve interoperability among government IT departments. ...Full Story

Google finds itself playing catch-up

Elise Ackerman
Mercury News July 7, 2008 ....As Google scrambles to release its mobile-phone code sometime later this year, a non-profit consortium of some of the world's biggest telecommunications companies and handset makers has quietly beaten the search giant. The LiMo Foundation, created in 2007 by Vodafone, NTT DoCoMo, Motorola and four other telecom giants, delivered its first phone in February. It now boasts 18, including the Motorola RAZR2 V8 and MOTO Z6w....Executives from around the industry said they want to ensure that mobile devices do not follow the path of personal computers and become dominated by one or two gatekeepers. ...Full Story

New proposed mileage standards draw critics on both sides

Kat Glass
McClatchy Newspapers July 7, 2008 WASHINGTON — Automakers charged Tuesday that proposed new mileage standards are too tough while consumer groups complained that they're too lenient. The Consumer Federation of America, an alliance of advocacy groups, wants to raise the standard well above the hike the government is proposing. The government's proposal would require automakers' fleets of cars to average 35.7 miles per gallon by 2015. Light trucks would have to average 28.6 miles per gallon....The Consumer Federation of America proposes 39.5 miles per gallon for passenger cars and 30.9 miles per gallon for light trucks by 2015. ...Full Story

First look: KOffice 2.0 Alpha 8

Rodney Gedda
Techworld July 6, 2008 One of the release goals of the next-generation KDE office suite, KOffice 2, is to make the package run on Windows and Mac OS X in addition to Debian Linux. Just this week KOffice 2.0 Alpha 8 was the first KOffice release with binary packages for all three operating systems, and TechWorld decided to give it a run to see how it is taking shape before the final 2.0 release. ...Full Story

ODF keeps on winning: Uruguay

Bob Sutor
Bob Sutor's Open Blog July 5, 2008 The Agency for the Development of Government Electronic Management and Information and Knowledge Society of Uruguay have now published their recommendation that public documents use either ODF or PDF. The former should be used for documents in the process of being edited and the latter for documents in final form....The recommendation document (PDF, Spanish; ODF, Spanish) states in the introduction [roughly translated]:
"This paper lays the foundation for the reasons why we propose to use ODF and PDF open standards for the creation, storage and exchange of office documents within state institutions and their relationship with rest of society." ...Full Story

Regarding the future of Open XML

Gary Knowlton
Gray Matter (Blog) July 5, 2008 As I troll the blogosphere and reporting on Open XML and ODF, I notice a question has surfaced regarding the future of Open XML that is probably worth addressing. Many have asked or speculated that the recent announcement of ODF in Service Pack 2 is an indication that Microsoft is quietly stepping away from Open XML. Some ask… "Is Microsoft abandoning Open XML?" In a word, no. Microsoft will continue to support the development of the specification and the adoption of the Open XML formats, in addition to the other work we are driving around document formats in Office. I hope this is as unambiguous and clear as it is intended to be.... ...Full Story

Microsoft credible as blushing debutante at the standards ball?

Rick Jelliffe
O'Reilly.XML.com July 3, 2008 Effective participation in standards bodies involves quite specific commitment and development of expertise, it is not a generic capability that can be instantly redeployed, Rumsfield-style, to trouble spots....So what you end up with is say 10,000 standards committees each of which can benefit from 3 or 4 different kinds of expertise. If MS has 45 staff permanently working on particular standards, they may well be well-suited for a few dozen committees each, and may be able to skill up over a year to serve on a few hundred others. But that does not mean that MS, IBM or even governments necessarily have the ability to jump into SC34 WG 1 (or whatever) and instantly be effective. ...Full Story

OLPC and ICDL apply $1M laptop funding to Mongolia

Staff
Mass High Tech.com July 3, 2008 The International Children’s Digital Library and One Laptop per Child have landed $1 million from the World Bank for their efforts to deploy their technology in Mongolia. The funding will be used to optimize the library on OLPC’s XO laptop, and to enable OLPC’s servers to host and distribute the ICDL’s books, according to ICDL director Tim Browne. It will also fund crucial training on how to use both nonprofits’ technologies in a classroom setting, Browne said. The funds will also provide for more Mongolian content in the library and for more XO laptops. ...Full Story

ISO Approves PDF as an International Standard

Elizabeth Montalbano
ComputerWorld July 3, 2008 The ISO has approved Adobe Systems Inc.'s widely used Portable Document Format as an international standard, and the organization is now in charge of any changes made to the PDF specification. The format is open and accessible to anyone as ISO 32000-1, the standards body said Wednesday. The standard is based Adobe's Version 1.7 of PDF. PDF, the file format for Adobe's Acrobat software, has long been used as a standard way for people to exchange and view business documents. However, Adobe kept a proprietary hold on the format until it finally succumbed to industry pressure and submitted it for standardization in February 2007. Adobe's move reflected an industrywide trend to standardize broadly adopted file formats to increase interoperability among different applications that people use to create business documents. ...Full Story

New OpenOffice.org ODF Validation Service

Charitha Kankanamge
Charitha Kankanamge's blog July 2, 2008 I would like to announce the availability of a new ODF Validation service at openoffice.org. What is it? It is actually a web page where you can check whether an ODF file meets some basic conformance or validation requirements defined by the ODF specification. This service is in particular useful for developers that want to test their implementations, but it may also be used to check if a particular file is a valid ODF file. ...Full Story

Copiepresse's Complaint v. EU Commission Tossed Out

Pamela Jones
Groklaw July 2, 2008 Do you remember Copiepresse, the Belgian association of newspapers that went after Google for linking to their members' articles in Google News? They tried to do something similar to -- get this -- the EU Commission, but they just got zonked. Their case was tossed out last Thursday by the Belgian Brussels Court of Seizures, and in a way that bodes well for Google, I'd say, not to mention for the Internet and those of us who like to use it. The last link is to an article in French, and others I'll show you are too, and it was Groklaw's Sean Daly who brought this news to my attention and helped me to understand what is happening. It seems the EU Commission has a kind of news aggregator of its own, which it calls European Media Monitor, with several different services, and Copiepresse filed a lawsuit against the EU Commission for copyright infringement for linking to its members' Most Holy IP in the aggregation without asking for permission first. Well, the Court of Seizures, which is a fine name for a court, threw out the Copiepresse complaint on jurisdictional grounds. Copiepresse says it won't appeal "for strategic reasons", but it will move the case to the civil court. I don't know how much that will help them. The Court of Seizures was persuaded by the EU Commission that its news search engine services are perfectly legal. ...Full Story